IELTS reading · Cambridge 15 · Academic Reading Test 2

Having A Laugh

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Section 3

Reading Passage 3

Having A Laugh

Preview
The findings of psychological scientists reveal the importance of humour Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli. Laughter is universal across all human cultures and even exists in some form in rats, chimps, and bonobos. Like other human emotions and expressions, laughter and humour provide psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology, ranging from the development of language to the neuroscience of social perception. Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. Take, for example, the recorded laughter in TV comedy shows. Back in 1950, US sound engineer Charley Douglass hated dealing with the unpredictable laughter of live audiences, so started recording his own ‘laugh tracks’. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation, such as a crowded theatre. Douglass even recorded various types of laughter, as well as mixtures of laugher from men, women, and children. In doing so, he picked up on a quality of laughter that is now interesting researchers: a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. In one study conducted in 2016, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded at the University of California, Santa Cruz. A team made up of more than 30 psychological scientists, anthropologists, and biologists then played these recording to listeners from 24 diverse societies, from indigenous…

Questions 27–31

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

27.When referring to laughter in the first paragraphs, the writer emphasises

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Answers & explanations

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14 answers0 explanations open
  1. 27

    C

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  2. 28

    A

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  3. 29

    B

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  4. 30

    B

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  5. 31

    D

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  6. 32

    F

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  7. 33

    H

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  8. 34

    C

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  9. 35

    D

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  10. 36

    E

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  11. 37

    NOT GIVEN

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  12. 38

    TRUE

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  13. 39

    FALSE

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  14. 40

    FALSE

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Understand why, not only what.

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