IELTS reading · Cambridge 19 · Academic Reading Test 2

Athletes and stress

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Section 2

Reading Passage 2

Athletes and stress

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Athletes and stress It isn’t easy being a professional athlete. Not only are the physical demands greater than most people could handle, athletes also face intense psychological pressure during competition. This is something that British tennis player Emma Raducanu wrote about on social media following her withdrawal from the 2021 Wimbledon tournament. Though the young player had been doing well in the tournament, she began having difficulty regulating her breathing and heart rate during a match, which she later attributed to ’the accumulation of the excitement and the buzz’. For athletes, some level of performance stress is almost unavoidable. But there are many different factors that dictate just how people’s minds and bodies respond to stressful events. Typically, stress is the result of an exchange between two factors: demands and resources. An athlete may feel stressed about an event if they feel the demands on them are greater than they can handle. These demands include the high level of physical and mental effort required to succeed, and also the athlete’s concerns about the difficulty of the event, their chance of succeeding, and any potential dangers such as injury. Resources, on the other hand, are a person’s ability to cope with these demands. These include factors such as the competitor’s degree of confidence, how much they believe they can control the situation’s outcome, and whether they’re looking forward to the event or not. Each new demand or change in circumstances affects whether a person responds positively or negatively to stress. Typically, the more…

Questions 14–18

Which paragraph contains the following information?.

14.reference to two chemical compounds which impact on performance

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Answers & explanations

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13 answers0 explanations open
  1. 14

    D

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  2. 15

    F

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  3. 16

    A

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  4. 17

    C

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  5. 18

    F

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  6. 19

    injury

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  7. 20

    serves

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  8. 21

    excitement

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  9. 22

    visualisation / visualization

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  10. 23

    B

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  11. 24

    D

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  12. 25

    A

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  13. 26

    E

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Understand why, not only what.

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