IELTS reading · Cambridge 20 · Academic Reading Test 2

Invasion Of The Robot Umpires

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Section 3

Reading Passage 3

Invasion Of The Robot Umpires

Preview
A few years ago, Fred DeJesus from Brooklyn, New York became the first umpire in a minor league baseball game to use something called the Automated Ball-Strike System (ABS), often referred to as the ‘rob-umpire’. Instead of making any judgments himself about a strike*, DeJesus had decisions fed to him through an earpiece, connected to a modified missile-tracking system. The contraption looked like a large black pizza box with one glowing green eye, it was mounted above the press stand. Major League Baseball (MLB), who had commissioned the system, wanted human umpires to announce the calls, just as they would have done in the past. When the first pitch came in, a recorded voice told DeJesus it was a strike. Previously, calling a strike was a judgment call on the part of the umpire. Even if the batter does not hit the ball, a pitch that passes through the ‘strike zone’ (an imaginary zone about seventeen inches wide, stretching from the batter’s knees to the middle of his chest) is considered a strike. During that first game, when DeJesus announced calls, there was no heckling and no shouted disagreement. Nobody said a word. For a hundred and fifty years or so, the strike zone has been the game’s animating force – countless arguments between a team’s manager and the umpire have taken place over its boundaries and whether a ball had crossed through it. The rules of play have evolved in various stages. Today, everyone knows that you may scream your disagreement in an umpire’s face, but you must never shout personal abuse at them or touch them. That’s a no-no. When the…

Questions 27–32

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage? In boxes on your answer sheet, write YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

27.When DeJesus first used ABS, he shared decision-making about strikes with it.

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Answers & explanations

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14 answers0 explanations open
  1. 27

    NO

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  2. 28

    YES

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  3. 29

    NOT GIVEN

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  4. 30

    NO

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  5. 31

    NOT GIVEN

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  6. 32

    YES

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  7. 33

    F

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  8. 34

    D

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  9. 35

    H

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  10. 36

    B

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  11. 37

    G

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  12. 38

    B

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  13. 39

    D

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  14. 40

    C

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Understand why, not only what.

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