IELTS reading · Cambridge 20 · Academic Reading Test 2

Procrastination

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Section 2

Reading Passage 2

Procrastination

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A psychologist explains why we put off important tasks and how we can break this habit A Procrastination is the habit of delaying a necessary task, usually by focusing on less urgent, more enjoyable, and easier activities instead. We all do it from time to time. We might be composing a message to a friend who we have to let down, or putting together an important report for college or work, we’re doing our best to avoid doing the job at hand, but deep down we know that we should just be getting on with it. Unfortunately, berating ourselves won’t stop us procrastinating again. In fact, it’s one of the worst things we can do. This matters because, as my research shows, procrastination doesn’t just waste time, but is actually linked to other problems, too. B Contrary to popular belief, procrastination is not due to laziness or poor time management. Scientific studies suggest procrastination is, in fact, caused by poor mood management. This makes sense if we consider that people are more likely to put off starting or completing tasks that they are really not keen to do. If just thinking about the task threatens our sense of self-worth or makes us anxious, we will be more likely to put it off. Research involving brain imaging has found that areas of the brain linked to detection of threats and emotion regulation are actually different in people who chronically procrastinate compared to those who don’t procrastinate frequently. C Tasks that are emotionally loaded or difficult, such as preparing for exams, are prime candidates for procrastination. People with low self-esteem are…

Questions 14–16

Reading Passage has six paragraphs,

14.mention of false assumptions about why people procrastinate

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Answers & explanations

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13 answers0 explanations open
  1. 14

    B

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  2. 15

    F

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  3. 16

    B

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  4. 17

    Laziness

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  5. 18

    Anxious

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  6. 19

    Threats

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  7. 20

    Exams

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  8. 21

    Perfectionists

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  9. 22

    Guilt

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  10. 23

    A

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  11. 24

    C

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  12. 25

    A

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  13. 26

    E

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Understand why, not only what.

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