IELTS reading · Reading Test 33

The Persuaders

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Section 3

Reading Passage 3

The Persuaders

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We have long lived in an age where powerful images, catchy soundbites and too-good-to miss offers to bombard us from every quarter. All around us the persuaders are at work. Occasionally their methods are unsubtle –the planting kiss on a baby’s head by a wannabe political leader, or a liquidation sale in a shop that has been “closing down” for well over a year, but generally the persuaders know what they are about and are highly capable. Be they politicians, supermarket chains, salespeople or advertisers, they know exactly what to do to sell us their images, ideas or produce. When it comes to persuasion, these giants rule supreme. They employ the most skilled image-makers and use the best psychological tricks to guarantee that even the most cautious among us are open to manipulation. We spend more time in them than we mean to, we buy 75 percent of our food from them and end up with products that we did not realize we wanted. Right from the start, supermarkets have been ahead of the game. For example, when Sainsbury introduced shopping baskets into its 1950s stores, it was a stroke of marketing genius. Now shoppers could browse and pick up items they previously would have ignored. Soon after came trolleys, and just as new roads attract more traffic, the same applied to trolley space. Pro Merlin Stone, IBM Professor of Relationship Marketing at Bristol Business School, says aisles are laid out to maximize profits. Stores pander to our money-rich, time-poor lifestyle. Low turnover products —clothes and electrical goods—are stocked at the back while high—turnover items command…

Questions 27–29

Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.

27.What is the supermarket's purpose of using "basket" in paragraph B?

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Answers & explanations

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14 answers0 explanations open
  1. 27

    B

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  2. 28

    A

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  3. 29

    D

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  4. 30

    C

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  5. 31

    J

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  6. 32

    F

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  7. 33

    K

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  8. 34

    K

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  9. 35

    D

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  10. 36

    aisles

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  11. 37

    experiments

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  12. 38

    loyalty card

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  13. 39

    cosmetics

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  14. 40

    group

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Understand why, not only what.

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