IELTS reading · Reading Test 3

Are these two reporters on the same planet?

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Section 3

Reading Passage 3

Are these two reporters on the same planet?

Preview
An essay by scientist, educator and environmentalist, Dr. David Suzuki A number of books, articles and television programs have disputed the reality of the claimed hazards of global warming, overpopulation, deforestation and ozone depletion. Two newspaper commentaries show the profound differences of opinion on critical issues affecting the planet. The first, by Robert Kaplan, has generated both fear and denial. Entitled The Coming Anarchy, the report paints a horrifying picture of the future for humanity. The author suggests that the terrible consequences of the conjunction between exploding human population and surrounding environmental degradation are already visible in Africa and parts of Southeast Asia. As society is destabilised by the AIDS epidemic, government control evaporates, national borders crumble beneath the pressure of environmental refugees and local populations revert to tribalism to settle old scores or defend against fleeing masses and bands of stateless nomads on the move. Kaplan believes what he has seen in Africa and Southeast Asia is the beginning of a global pattern of disintegration of social, political and economic infrastructure under the impact of ecological degradation, population pressure and disease. As ecosystems collapse, this scenario could sweep the planet, first in Eastern Europe and then the industrialised countries. It is a frightening scenario, built on a serious attempt to project the aftermath of ecological destruction. It comes from a core recognition that the planet is finite and consumption has vast social, political and…

Questions 28–33

Use the information in the passage to match the people (A-C) with the opinions (28-33) listed below. There may be more than one correct answer.

28.Our patterns of consumption are using up the ecological capital of the planet.

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Answers & explanations

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13 answers0 explanations open
  1. 28

    C

    Answer only

  2. 29

    A

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  3. 30

    B

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  4. 31

    A

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  5. 32

    C

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  6. 33

    B

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  7. 34

    G

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  8. 35

    E

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  9. 36

    C

    Answer only

  10. 37

    A

    Answer only

  11. 38

    D

    Answer only

  12. 39

    C

    Answer only

  13. 40

    A

    Answer only

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